Syntax

=VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num, [range_lookup])

Example

=VLOOKUP(A2,E:F,2,FALSE)

When to Use It

Use VLOOKUP for simple left-to-right lookups — for example, looking up a product price from a product ID in another table. Widely supported, including in older Excel versions and files shared with others.